Potatoes au Gratin is the kind of dish that makes everyone at the table light up with anticipation. With rich, velvety cream and layers of thinly sliced potatoes blanketed in a bubbling, golden cheese crust, this French classic is comfort food at its finest. Whether you’re building a feast for a special occasion or just craving something irresistibly creamy and cheesy, this recipe offers all the decadence and warmth you could ever want from a side dish. It’s simple, but every bite delivers pure joy.

Ingredients You’ll Need
One of the best things about Potatoes au Gratin is how it transforms humble ingredients into something extraordinary. Each component here adds depth, creaminess, or a hint of savory flavor to create the signature harmony you’ll find in every forkful.
- Russet Potatoes (2 pounds): Their starchy texture yields beautifully tender layers and absorbs all the creamy goodness.
- Heavy Cream (2 cups): This is where the luscious richness comes from—it creates the silkiest base for the sauce.
- Whole Milk (1 cup): Balances the cream, ensuring the dish is rich but not overly heavy.
- Garlic (2 cloves, minced): Adds aromatic depth that perfumes the whole dish.
- Gruyère Cheese (1 ½ cups, shredded): The star of the show—this cheese melts beautifully and brings a nutty, sophisticated flavor.
- Parmesan Cheese (½ cup, grated): Delivers an extra umami boost and helps the top turn golden and crispy.
- Unsalted Butter (2 tablespoons): Dotted over the top for more richness and that signature glossy finish.
- Salt (1 teaspoon): Essential for bringing out all the flavors in the creamy sauce and potatoes.
- Black Pepper (½ teaspoon): Gives the dish a gentle kick and balances the creaminess.
- Ground Nutmeg (¼ teaspoon): A pinch adds warmth and enhances the cheese flavors—just enough to intrigue the palate.
- Fresh Thyme (for garnish, optional): Sprigs offer freshness and a pop of green to make those golden layers even prettier!
How to Make Potatoes au Gratin
Step 1: Prepare Your Baking Dish
First things first, preheat your oven to 375°F (190°C) and give your 9×13-inch baking dish a loving swipe of butter. This not only adds flavor but ensures nothing sticks, keeping those edges beautifully crisp and golden.
Step 2: Make the Creamy Base
In a medium saucepan, pour in the heavy cream and whole milk, then add your minced garlic, salt, black pepper, and a sprinkle of nutmeg. Place over medium heat and let the mixture gently warm until it’s just about to simmer—fragrant and steamy but not boiling. Take it off the heat because you want the flavors to mingle without the risk of scorching.
Step 3: Layer the Potatoes
Now for the fun part. Layer half of your thinly sliced potatoes across the bottom of the dish, overlapping them slightly to create a sturdy, even surface. Pour half of your warm cream mixture over the potatoes, letting it drape into every nook, then scatter half the shredded Gruyère and grated Parmesan on top—each layer promises creamy, cheesy perfection.
Step 4: Repeat and Top
Repeat the layering: nestle the rest of the potatoes over the first layer, pour over the remaining cream mixture, then finish with the last bit of Gruyère and Parmesan. Finally, dot the top with little blobs of butter for an extra touch of decadence that helps the crust brown to a gorgeous finish.
Step 5: Bake to Golden Perfection
Cover your dish with foil and slide it into the oven for 45 minutes. This lets the potatoes absorb the cream and become melt-in-your-mouth tender. Afterward, peel off the foil and bake for another 20–25 minutes—this is when Potatoes au Gratin develops that irresistible golden-brown top. Allow it to rest for 10 minutes before serving, so the sauce thickens just enough to create those dreamy layers.
How to Serve Potatoes au Gratin

Garnishes
For a finishing touch, sprinkle freshly chopped thyme or whole sprigs over the top before taking your Potatoes au Gratin to the table. The vibrant green pops against the caramelized cheese, and the herby aroma gives everyone an extra reason to dig in. You might also try a light grating of fresh Parmesan right as you serve—it’s a small detail that brings real restaurant flair.
Side Dishes
Potatoes au Gratin is wonderfully versatile and pairs with just about anything. A crisp green salad with tart vinaigrette cuts through the richness and refreshes the palate. It also complements roasted meats like beef tenderloin or chicken breasts and sits beautifully alongside steamed green beans or asparagus for a classic French-inspired meal.
Creative Ways to Present
If you want to get fancy, try assembling Potatoes au Gratin in individual ramekins for elegant dinner parties. A round cookie cutter can create beautiful stacks for plated meals. For extra flavor and color, try tucking a layer of caramelized onions or roasted garlic between the potatoes, or sprinkle in fresh herbs like chives or rosemary.
Make Ahead and Storage
Storing Leftovers
Any leftover Potatoes au Gratin will keep well in the fridge, tightly covered, for up to 3 days. The flavors actually deepen and meld, so it can be even tastier the next day—just be sure to let it cool completely before storing.
Freezing
You can absolutely freeze Potatoes au Gratin, ideally before baking. Assemble the dish, wrap tightly with foil, and freeze for up to a month. If freezing after baking, just be aware that the potatoes may turn slightly softer upon thawing, but the cheesy flavor will still shine.
Reheating
To reheat, cover the baking dish with foil and warm in a 350°F oven until hot throughout, usually around 20–30 minutes. If you like a crispy top, remove the foil for the last few minutes. For individual portions, the microwave works, but the oven keeps the texture best.
FAQs
Can I use a different type Side Dish
Certainly! While russet potatoes give the best soft and creamy texture, Yukon Golds work beautifully too. Just avoid waxy potatoes, which won’t get quite as tender or absorb the cream.
What’s the best cheese substitute if I don’t have Gruyère?
Sharp white cheddar is a delicious alternative, bringing its own tangy bite while still melting well. Swiss or Emmental are also good options for that nutty, creamy profile.
Can Potatoes au Gratin be made ahead?
Yes—assemble everything a day in advance, cover, and refrigerate until you’re ready to bake. This makes entertaining so much easier, plus the flavors have extra time to mingle.
Can I make this dish gluten-free?
Absolutely! This recipe doesn’t need flour or breadcrumbs, so it’s naturally gluten-free—just double check your cheeses and cream to be sure.
Why let Potatoes au Gratin rest before serving?
This short rest allows the creamy sauce to thicken, making the slices easier to serve cleanly and helping every bite hold together beautifully.
Final Thoughts
There’s a reason Potatoes au Gratin remains a favorite across generations—every forkful is a celebration of comfort, flavor, and a little bit of indulgence. Don’t be afraid to make it your own, and enjoy sharing this ultra-creamy, cheesy delight with the people you love. Give it a try; it might just become your most-requested side dish!
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Potatoes au Gratin Recipe
- Prep Time: 20 minutes
- Cook Time: 1 hour 10 minutes
- Total Time: 1 hour 30 minutes
- Yield: 6 servings
- Category: Side Dish
- Method: Baking
- Cuisine: French
- Diet: Vegetarian
Description
Indulge in the creamy and comforting flavors of this classic French dish. Layers of thinly sliced potatoes are bathed in a rich blend of cream and cheeses, then baked to golden perfection. A perfect side dish for any special occasion or weeknight meal.
Ingredients
Potatoes:
- 2 pounds russet potatoes, peeled and thinly sliced
Cream Mixture:
- 2 cups heavy cream
- 1 cup whole milk
- 2 garlic cloves, minced
- 1 teaspoon salt
- 1/2 teaspoon black pepper
- 1/4 teaspoon ground nutmeg
Cheese:
- 1 1/2 cups shredded Gruyère cheese
- 1/2 cup grated Parmesan cheese
Other:
- 2 tablespoons unsalted butter
- Fresh thyme for garnish (optional)
Instructions
- Preheat the oven: Preheat the oven to 375°F (190°C). Grease a 9×13-inch baking dish with butter.
- Prepare the Cream Mixture: In a medium saucepan, combine the heavy cream, milk, garlic, salt, pepper, and nutmeg. Heat until just simmering, then remove from heat.
- Layer the Potatoes: Arrange half of the sliced potatoes in the baking dish. Pour half of the cream mixture over them and sprinkle with half of the cheeses. Repeat with remaining potatoes, cream, and cheeses.
- Bake: Dot the top with butter, cover with foil, and bake for 45 minutes. Remove foil and bake for an additional 20-25 minutes until golden and tender.
- Rest and Serve: Let the dish rest for 10 minutes before serving. Garnish with fresh thyme if desired.
Notes
- For added flavor, consider caramelized onions between potato layers or swapping some cream for sour cream.
- Sharp white cheddar can be used instead of Gruyère for a different taste.
Nutrition
- Serving Size: 1 cup
- Calories: 390
- Sugar: 3g
- Sodium: 420mg
- Fat: 28g
- Saturated Fat: 17g
- Unsaturated Fat: 9g
- Trans Fat: 0.5g
- Carbohydrates: 28g
- Fiber: 2g
- Protein: 9g
- Cholesterol: 90mg